How to measure the degree of independance of a research system?

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How to measure the degree of independance of a research system? application/pdf icon
1981

In Scientometrics, vol.4, n°2, 119-133, (avec Maya Sigogneau et Jean-Pierre Courtial)

Abstract

This article puts to use the Pascal CNRS data bank and a simple model of economic development (centre-periphery) to define the autonomy of a research system, that is its ability to produce its own knowledge.